Wednesday, 16 July 2014

Festival and Celebration in Malaysia

Malaysia. A country where one can experience a multitude of cultural celebrations and festivals, as well as, and most importantly, good food  all year round.
Almost every month of the year, tourists and locals alike immerse themselves in one celebration or another, thanks to the diverse cultural practices we have.
Malaysia certainly has many colours which make it appear lively and vibrant, each time you take a look. Perhaps it is the only place in the world with numerous religious holidays on its calendar.
Nearly all religious festivals are celebrated according to the lunar calendar, so the dates get changed every year. So today, I’m glad to list down and tell the story about some of the major celebrations and festivities that we have been go through every year.

Chinese New Year
This celebration is a very festive time for Malay Chinese and is observed on the first day of the first moon on the Chinese calendar.  The date of this celebration will vary from year to year depending on when this time falls on the lunar calendar and usually lasts for about 15 days.  Sometimes this event is in January, other times in February, since it follows the lunar calendar, not the solar calendar.  It is celebrated with a traditional dinner on New Year's Eve and subsequently continues with visits to family, friends and the honoring of the elderly.  Packets of money called ang pow are given away at this time as well.

Next is…. Thaipusam
It has been celebrated  by the Tamil community, the manifestation of Thaipusam is best witnessed at Batu Caves in Selangor, or in Penang. The jaw-dropping sight of devotees carrying ornately decorated frames, better known as kavadis, would stay with you long after you've experienced it; this unique festival is a sight to behold.

     
                                                  
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Thousands of the Hindus go to the Batu Caves in order to participate in Thaipusam festival.




Hari Gawai and Wesak day
The Gawai Dayak is celebrated in Sarawak to mark the end of the paddy harvesting season. It also marks the beginning of the new planting season, and activities such as dancing, singing, and a considerable amount of drinking tuak (rice wine) take place in the longhouses. While for Wesak Day, is celebrated in May usually on  Buddha's Birthday.  It is considered to be the most important day of the year for Buddhists.  This day is celebrated with prayers and incense at the temples with the main celebration being a lantern procession at night. Wesak Day commemorates the three big events of Buddha's life - Birthday, Enlightenment and Achievement of Nirvana. On the day, devotees assemble at the temples to meditate on the eight precepts of Buddha.

Deepavali
Deepavali is an important Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil, particularly that of Lord Kirshna over a demon king (mythological).  It is observed with prayers in the morning, followed with visits to friends and relatives with delicacies served.  In the evening, lanterns are lit. Signifying the triumph of good over evil, this  is the major festival of the Hindus. People light oil-lamps in their houses to mark the occasion. On the festival eve, people perform rituals and prayers at their homes and temples.

After that is…Christmas
A religious festival to mark the birth of Jesus Christ for Christians, Christmas in Malaysia is celebrated like everywhere else in the world. However, Christmas is also viewed as a universal celebration by others. In the typical style, homes are adorned with decorations, colored lights accompanied by the Christmas tree. Amongst the youngsters, caroling starts days before the big day to usher in the Yuletide spirit. Like other festivals, 'open-house' is observed on the gazetted holiday. 
Our hystorical Day… actually change to Independence Day
Independence Day (now known as National Day) is August 31 and marks the time of Malaysia's independence.  It is observed with parades, exhibitions, shows and free film admission for children. Commemorating the independence of the Federation of Malaya from the British in 1957, August 31 holds a special place in the hearts of all Malaysians. The biggest celebration of the event takes place annually at Merdeka Square.
And last but not least, the one that I cannot wait to celebrate is Hari Raya Aidilfitri!!!! For this one I would like to explain more about the celebration..
It will be soon on this month, because everyone of us who is Muslims is obliged to fast on the month of Ramadhan. So,  Hari Raya Aidilfitri or Hari Raya Puasa  marks the culmination of Ramadhan. Just like the celebration Day of Fasting. There would be traditional Malay food such as rendang, ketupat, and lemang. They are really mouth-watering food. We often serve them for the guesses those who come to our houses. This is also a time to forgive and forget past quarrels, where family members ask for forgiveness from friends and others. It  is a joyous and important Muslim holiday that is celebrated throughout the Muslim world. It is a time for visiting the relatives and friends, children also will get gifts or money, we call ‘duit raya’.. our traditional culture..

Hari Raya Puasa commonly celebrated with the prayer in the morning, on that blessed day also we  would wear new, beautiful clothes and the house is decorated enough to welcome anyone who would like to come and be the special guess. Almost every Muslim people are very happy to celebrate it because for this time, we could make family-gathering,  strengthen our bond of family members and meets with those people that is long time we do not see them. The children also will take this chance collecting ‘duit raya’ from house to another house and not forget to play the ‘bunga api’… it just like a fire splinter that would light up when we get touch it with some fire, producing beautiful and colourful  lights.. usually the kids play it at night.

However, this celebration is very important and meaningful to us, it would be so terrible if we could not get the chance to celebrate with our own family especially with our parents,  celebrating with families, the feelings is different.. it is more joyous and precious to celebrate with them.. rather than others.. Last but not least,  asking the bless from our Lord is most important, it is a devine for those are successful to fast full for one month and he did what  he supposed to do and left what are not supposed  to do in Ramadhan..  below are some pictures about my family and my friends  celebrating Hari Raya last year..

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